>From _The Washington Post_ -- Be Careful! This page refused to load and
crashed my browser several times, and it cannot be found from the _Post_
front page when you try to get to it with a text-only browser such as Lynx.
So, cut-and-paste the following URL into your commandline. I dunno, would it
be paranoid of me to suspect that an H-1B employee of the _Post_
deliberately fixed this to kill browsers to that nobody would know that even
the _Post_ finds this worrisome?
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A7445-2002Feb26.html
Hiring of Foreign Workers Frustrates Native Job-Seekers
By Carrie Johnson
Washington Post Staff Writer
Wednesday, February 27, 2002; Page E01
At a time when few technology companies are hiring and many have laid off
hundreds of thousands of workers, the government issued tens of thousands
of coveted H-1B visas that allow foreign workers to hold jobs in the
United States for up to six years.
American tech companies have insisted for years that the visas are
essential to their ability to hire the right people for key jobs, and they
have persuaded Congress to increase the number of visas in the H-1B
program several times. But many out-of-work American engineers and their
advocates see it as a giveaway of jobs to less-expensive
foreign labor.
Government statistics on foreign workers are incomplete. But the
Immigration and Naturalization Service said this week that 28,000
skilled foreign workers were approved for visas during the last three
months of 2001, down from 50,000 during the same period a year
earlier, when employers were rushing to submit applications before a
fee increase took effect.
The 28,000 are in addition to the 163,000 applications the INS
approved in the fiscal year that ended Sept. 30 -- including six
months when, economists say, the recession was in full force.
Immigration analysts suggest that tens of thousands more workers
entered the country in the past fiscal year to work for research
institutions, colleges and other employers that are not included in INS
statistics.
The H-1B visas -- more than half of which have been used to fill
engineering, programming and other computer-related jobs -- allow U.S.
companies to sponsor skilled workers from overseas to work here for at
least six years. Employers are supposed to certify that they cannot find
qualified Americans to fill the jobs, but critics of the
so-called high-tech visa program say such rules are routinely flouted.
Georgetown University scholars estimate that as many as 710,000 H-1B
permit holders are in the United States. About 9,500 H-1B employees work
in Northern Virginia alone, according to a report issued by George
Mason University in December.
The latest figures have reignited a debate over immigration limits,
especially among trade groups that represent minority and older
workers. Last month, the Coalition for Fair Employment in Silicon
Valley began a campaign to increase the number of African Americans in
technology jobs, pointing to businesses' dependence on foreign labor
as one reason blacks have failed to advance in the field.
"It's impacting workers of all races," said John Templeton, founder of the
coalition.
Groups such as the Black Data Processing Associates and the Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers-USA offer support to members who were
laid off in the past year and have yet to find new jobs.
"The principle behind the H-1B visa is they [foreign workers] would not
be taking the place of permanent residents," said Ned Sauthoff, past
president of the IEEE-USA. "We know that unemployment in fields that we
foster has more than doubled. There's capacity there that's not being
applied."
Mark Krikorian, executive director of the Center for Immigration
Studies, a group that lobbies for reduced immigration, said of
companies' H-1B use: "It's already too much."
But firms such as Texas Instruments Inc. say that seeking overseas employees
is necessary, even during periods of slow economic growth. Paula Collins,
a lobbyist for the Dallas manufacturing company, said it needs more
electrical engineers than it can find in the United States.
Texas Instruments hired 178 H-1B holders in 2001, a decline from 225 the
previous year. That reflected changes in the economy, Collins said. The
company has brought in about 35 foreign workers through the program so far
this year.
Employers such as Texas Instruments say it will take time to fill the
pipeline with qualified American candidates as demand for technology
professionals grows. Employment forecasts by the Bureau of Labor
Statistics indicate that the number of technology-related jobs in the
United States will rise from 3.3 million in 2000 to 5.5 million in
2010.
What's more, the H-1B program's boosters say, computer firms are not the
only ones to use the visas. Traditional manufacturing companies and
those in the financial services, consulting, health care and
biotechnology sectors also rely on overseas workers.
"There was always this misperception that the H-1B program was
exclusively a tech program," said Sandy Boyd, an assistant vice
president at the National Association of Manufacturers.
The program's critics, including Rep. Tom Tancredo (R-Colo.), who has
introduced legislation to reduce the number of H-1B visas, remain
unconvinced.
"We're certainly in a position to rethink the idea and have them prove for
us the need was still there in light of the hundreds of thousands of people
who are unemployed or underemployed," Tancredo said.
One such person might be Chris Williams. He has a master's degree, a
family of six and a dozen years of experience at firms such as IBM and Perot
Systems.
What he doesn't have is a job.
Since last May, Williams has searched fruitlessly for a
management-level position. He recently began teaching five courses at a
Denver technology school, for 75 percent less than he earned on his previous
job.
The slowdown in technology spending and the waves of layoffs prompt
Williams and others to ask why companies imported so many foreign
workers during the recession.
"That's what happens when you get a mix of politics and labor and
economics," said Williams, 38.
Williams said he's being recruited fromsuch countries as Switzerland,
Germany and India. "Yet it's hard to get the time of day in Denver," he
said.
Meanwhile, advocates for overseas workers say they, too, have suffered in
the economic slump. Amar Veda, a New Jersey computer programmer, said many
of his friends are unemployed and some have left the country because they
could not find jobs.
"See all the job ads?" said Veda, an official of the Immigrant Support
Network, a group of H-1B visa holders. "Many of them now say they want
five, six years of U.S. experience. They also specifically state the
people have to have a green card or citizenship. It's a very
lamentable situation."
--30--
Now, for some comments.
If you'd like to see what the modes and methods are for the "Immigrant
Support Network", please read a speech of theirs from 200, detailing their
strategies. It's located at http://www.fairus.org/html/isn.htm
>From that document:
Framework for legislative success
Rick Swartz has provided us with a credible and compelling
framework, which can energize our cause and advance our
issues legislatively. We believe that with Rick's help, we
will succeed in bringing our most pressing concerns to the
negotiating table in Washington, and maximize our chances for
legislative success. There are no guarantees of success in
politics, but the only way to win is to find a strategy that
could work and carry it out. This is what we are now proposing.
You, our members and your active participation are the key to
our success.
ISN strengths
ISN is a new organization that we created ad hoc over the
internet just over a year ago. We have achieved tremendous
progress in little time. Our membership has increased
dramatically to nearly 10,000 and our website receives
almost 50,000 hits a day. We have established
ourselves as the premiere website for H-1B visa holders
to retrieve information about immigration issues and communicate
with others who are in similar situations. We have successfully
created a forum in which we can organize H-1B visa holders
around the country to change policies that adversely affect our lives
here in the United States.
The future of ISN
It is now time for ISN to move to the next level.
Our goal is to systematically and effectively establish ourselves
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
outside of the internet as a strong organization that can
influence policy decisions in Washington. We believe that by
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
uniting with powerful national organization around the country and
in Washington, we will be able to become an overnight "force"
in shaping immigration policy in the near-term as
well as the future.
>From another website, http://www.kamya.com/misc/links.html -- page after
page of links on how to scam the system:
Other Resources
US Immigration FAQ
US Visa FAQs
INS Service Center Processing Times
INS District Offices
INS District Office Processing Times
CSC JIT Report Information
Immigrant Support Network (ISN)
U.S. Immigration News
Designated Civil Surgeons
I-130 Discussion Forum
Immigration-Related Links
Shusterman's Immigration Update
U.S. Congressmen
U.S. Senators
Vital Records
Lawyers
Matthew Udall
Carl Shusterman
Rajiv S. Khanna
James R. Gotcher
Siskind, Susser, Haas & Devine
True, Walsh & Miller
Jackson & Hertogs
National Immigration Services
Damon Key
Chang & Boos
The Ruth Law Firm
Sachs & Kolken
George M. Sabga
John F. Roth
Valentine J. Wallace
Law Office of Bobby C. Chung
Immigration Lawyers on the Web (ILW)
American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA)
This is not an endorsement of any of these lawyer sites. We am not
affiliated with any of these law firms.
Forms
And for an example of the "high-quality" coding available from imported
"programmers", see the Immigrants Support Network itself:
http://www.isn.org/
Isn't it odd how H-1B visa holders -- by definition these are not
immigrants! not supposed to be, anyway -- call themselves "Immigrants"?
One page they have archived there, which gives a great deal of credence to
the assertion that these workers are imported specifically to drive down the
wages of American skilled workers, is at
http://www.isn.org/news/20020210090930.html
Authorities Investigate Factory For 'Virtual Slaves'
by AP, The Associated Press
---------------------------------------------------
TULSA, Okla. (AP) -- The U.S. Department of Labor is
investigating a welding factory accused of locking up
off-duty employees and forcing them to work for little
more than $3 per hour.
The John Pickle Co. of Tulsa is treating its employees --
men from India -- as ``virtual slaves,'' federal
officials said.
The Labor Department's regional office in Little Rock, Ark.,
is looking into the allegations.
The men were given food that was barely edible, authorities said.
And records show the workers were not paid more
than $3.17 an hour -- far below the $5.15 federal minimum wage.
The company says the foreign workers actually were employees
of a company in Bombay, India, and were paid wages
considered fair by Indian standards.
Federal officials rejected that explanation.
``It doesn't matter where you are from or who is signing
your paycheck,'' Diana Petterson, a spokeswoman for the
U.S. Department of Labor, told the Tulsa World. ``If you are
performing work on American soil, you are entitled
to $5.15 an hour. That's the law.''
Officials also are concerned about reports that the Indian
workers were confined against their will to a barracks
on the factory grounds.